Wednesday, May 9, 2012

Adverse Side Effects


Many people argue that vaccine shots can cause various adverse side-effects, so much so, that a online-reporting system for such data has been established. The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) estimates that over 30,000 cases are reported annually, however, apparently a mere 13% of these are considered serious side effects which may impact on ability, lead to hospitalization, death or become life-threatening. Putting that in perspective, that is roughly 3900 cases of those 30,000, ages varying between near newborns to people in their 90's. Spreadsheets of annual report can be downloaded from their website in CSV format. 



The side-effects reported and contracted, that either have, or presumably have, been caused by vaccines, vary vastly, such as:

  • Headaches, 
  • Fevers and/or unusually high temperatures, 
  • Runny nose or nasal congestion,
  • Fatigue,
  • Sore throat, 
  • Coughing,
  • Vomiting,
  • Joint pain,
  • Mild rashes,
  • Drowsiness,
  • Fussiness or irritability in babies or young children
  • Diarrhea,
  • Abdominal pain,
  • Fainting,
  • Sore or itchy eyes,
  • Wheezing,
  • Swelling of glands,
  • Loss of appetite, 
  • Hives,
  • Stomach aches,
  • Chills,
  • Body aches,
  • General or localized discomfort,
  • Itching/tenderness/swelling/pain/bruising to the area where the injection was administered,
  • Muscle aches, 
  • Nausea. 

It is relatively common to experience mild side-effects with vaccinations, for example, the Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated from research, that with a common childhood vaccine for MMRV (Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella) resulted in 1 out of 5 children getting a fever as a result of the shot, and 1 out of 20 with a mild rash.

Another example is the stand-alone Varicella, which is Chickenpox, vaccination, and is administered to both children and adults. The CDC reports that 1 person or less out of 10 people contracted a fever, and 1 out of 25 people experiencing a mild rash.

We could also look at their reports on the Hepatitis A vaccine, Hepatitis A being a potentially fatal disease if untreated. It was reported that 1 of 6 children, and 1 of 25 adults, experienced headaches afterward, 1 or 12 children with loss of appetite, and 1 of 14 adults experiencing sudden tiredness after the injection.



Unfortunately, some side-effects can be severe and serious, and while extremely rare, risks do exist. There can be serious allergic reactions to ingredients, which is true for all types of vaccine, and while there are many reasons for an allergic reaction, most causes can be linked to lack of exposure prior and earlier in life to said allergen, as well as your immune system being sensitive to the allergen, and as there are things in vaccines, as well as what they have been cultured in, that we may not necessarily be exposed to on a daily basis; this makes this side effect slightly understandable when we look at it like this.

However, there are many other reported serious symptoms that are tied back to vaccines. The same study as the side-effects we have just looked at, reports severe side effects too, some of which are crippling and permanent. Of course, in we can also debate the fact that some of the effects of the illnesses which these immunisation prevent, or attempt to prevent, are more often than not crippling, permanent, or even fatal.


Some of these reported severe and serious reactions (may) include:

  • Pneumonia
  • Inflammation of the stomach or intestines
  • Blood in the urine or stool
  • Serious allergic reaction/Life-threatening allergic reactions
  • Seizure/Jerking/Vacant staring
  • Non-stop crying (3 hours+ in babies)
  • Very high fever
  • Long-term seizures
  • Comas
  • Lowered consciousness
  • Permanent brain damage
  • Deafness
  • Intussusception (extremely rare) (type of bowel blockage only treatable in hospital)
  • Severe pain
  • Seizure caused by fever
  • Severe nervous system reaction
  • Life-threatening illness and/or organ failure

Rather extreme and frightening stuff. There are of course things that should be taken into consideration before passing judgement.

For example, it cannot be clear, nor proven either way, whether reported problems, mild or serious alike,  were indeed caused by the vaccine or whether they simply happened in the time (which varies from minutes to weeks, possibly even months) after the vaccine was introduced to the system by chance. You could argue either side, that it is too coincidental, or give vaccinations the benefit of the doubt, but the fact is, that currently, there is no way to test, or no for certain what caused any illness or acclaimed reactions.

Extreme problems such as prolonged seizuring, seizuring due to fever, comas, Deafness (in regards to MMR), and permanent brain damage have been reported in regards to the Diphtheria, Tetanus, and acellular Pertussis (Whooping Cough)  (DTaP), Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR), Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella (MMRV), Varicella (Chickenpox), and Yellow Fever, but it must be noted that these cases happen so rarely, that there is even less cause to be certain it is caused by an adverse side effect of the vaccine, than there is with more common complaints. However, we still must accept that these complaints exist, and most, if not all of these vaccinations (with the exception of Yellow Fever as it isn't safe for infants) are given to children, young people, and babies.

Other note worthy points when arguing this case, is that the reports of fever-induced seizures have been reported more often after a MMRV shot, than a MMR shot and Varicella shot seperately, roughly 1 child in 1,250 when it comes to MMRV, and 1 child 2,500 as a result of having both shots, these seizures usually taking place days, sometimes weeks later.

When it comes to the DTaP vaccination, serious illness and side effects are also rare, 1 child in 14,000 suffering seizures, 1 child 1,000 reportedly crying for prolonged periods of time (3 hours+), 1 child in 16,000 with a very high fever, and serious allergic reaction occurring in less than 1 in a million doses. It should as well, be noted, that with all severe vaccine allergic reactions, most take place within minutes after the shot, thus help can be given instantly.

As well as this, with the Varicella/Chickenpox shot, there have been reports of severe brain reactions, and low blood count, but because this has happened so rarely, a concrete link to the vaccinations cannot be made.


In summary, all vaccines can have adverse side-effects, which are most frequently mild, but there are chances that a serious, and unexpected allergic reaction could take place, so it is best to stay in the vicinity of your doctor's office (or where-ever you and/or your child are being immunised) for a decent amount of time afterwards. There are reports that vaccinations can also cause severe side-effects, some of which could be life threatening or permanent, but this just happens far too rarely to be considered proof, as there is no way, serious or otherwise, to test to see if a problem or illness is the result of a vaccination.

Vaccines are constantly monitored for their safety, but they do, like most things, carry some form of risk; they are a type of medication, and many, if not all, medications have some kind of side effect. Choosing not to (or in some cases not allowing) immunise your child puts them at risk too, as well as potentially others who may come into contact with your child, and they could develop a serious, perhaps even life threatening disease, or serious complications to a disease or virus which could otherwise have been prevented. Either way, there is some form of risk involved, it's more a question of what you feel is more likely.

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Vaccines and Autism

For many years now, since study results were released, which claimed that the Measles, Mumps and Rubella combined vaccine had caused brain damage that led to autism.

In London, 1998, medical researcher Andrew Wakefield and his associates held a press conference to report their latest findings. They reported that they had studied 12 children, monitoring them after having had the MMR vaccine introduced into their system. These children, he claimed, had experienced serious intestinal inflammation, caused especially by the measles part of the vaccine, roughly a week afterwards. Two weeks after the injection, nine of the 12 children studied had been diagnosed with autism. While the other scientists he worked with noted that they had not nor could they prove that the autism was linked to the vaccine, Wakefield claimed that it was indeed caused by it, as their intestines had been damaged to the extent that toxins had leaked into the bloodstream, reaching the brain and causing neurotic damage which led to autism.

Wakefield's report was published in the Lancet, a well respected medical journal, as well as newspapers throughout Britain and the world and caused hysteria throughout the western world, surrounding not only MMR, but the notion of having ones child vaccinated at all. There was public outcry to ban the MMR all together.

For years, Nicholas Chadwick, a British biochemist, argued the case, as he himself prior to the report, had been studying the effects of the measles vaccine on the gut, and had always turned up nothing. He found it unreasonable that Wakefield should take a very small number of children and have the result in most of them. He attempted to make his doubt heard, through interviews, but to no avail.

Later, it came out that Wakefield had been commissioned in his research by Britain's Legal Aid Board, who fund research used to back up court cases. The parents of the majority of the children tested were recruited by this Board to try win a case(s) of the parents of children with autism v. the MMR manufacturers.

10 of the 12 co-authors on the report withdrew their names from the findings shortly after. In doing so they said:

"We wish to make it clear that in this paper no causal link was established between (the) vaccine and autism, as the data were insufficient. However the possibility of such a link was raised, and consequent events have had major implications for public health. In view of this, we consider now is the appropriate time that we should together formally retract the interpretation placed upon these findings in the paper, according to precedent."

Wakefield confirmed that he had been paid to provide study evidence by lawyers acting for parents of children with autism, but he said that that had made no influence on his research. Because of this, he was charged in 2005 in the British General Medical Court for professional misconduct.

Later, the truth came out. The children in the study did not have gut issues after the MMR, but already had them. And while the study was already discredited amongst his peers, due to lack of control group, small numbers tested, and no follow-up research, it was officially discredited.

This was due to things such as 5 of the children already having existing developmental issues, the report was that some children showed behavioural problems just days after the vaccine, where as records show it was a number of months afterwards, as well as conflict of interest. Points have been raised that perhaps Wakefield was not dishonest, and just incompetent, but due to the precise nature and presentation of the paper, this too has been discredited.  

It is widely now recognised that vaccines of all kinds do not cause autism, as there is no real proof of it. Still, their are tragic stories of children and babies experiencing adverse side-effects and later being diagnosed with autism. It is still commonly believed, that vaccines can and have caused this illness, but as their is no proof what caused it, some parents may find it easier to blame something tangible, however reasonable or unreasonable it may be.

Here, at the Vaccine Risk Awareness Network, you can read personal stories, from the parents of children who have experienced terrible things, they they blame vaccines for, some of which are autism.

I think it should also be noted that The CDC reports that up to 1 in 88 children (in the USA) has been identified as having some form of autism (mild, severe, etc), (with 1 in 54 boys, and 1 in 252 girls), and in the last 13 years it is estimated there has been over a 200% increase in autism diagnosis. That's since 1999, the Wakefield report having been released the year prior. The number of children immunised in Britian dropped from 92% to under 80%, thus less children being immunised, yet the diagnoses rates growing steadily. Basically what I'm trying to say is, that you can perceive the rise in autism as being the fault of medical science but there are many reasons it could be happening. Perhaps, it is becoming like other illnesses, easier to diagnose, or perhaps just over diagnosed? Either way, you cannot blame one thing, when there is absolutely no proof on a grand scale.

Try, though, to remember that the hysteria spread by Dr. Wakefield's false report, may have been responsible for a child or children dying or being crippled by a vaccine preventable disease.

Monday, May 7, 2012

Toxic Ingredient Claims.

Okay, let me start with a video from inFact, a reliable, trustworthy site, who address common misconceptions and myths. This video explains things a lot better than I can, but I will summarise afterwards.


Now, if you're willing to sit through 15 pain-staking minutes, you can see it from a less reliable, anti-vaccine source.



This video addresses a lot of "suspected" toxins (as in, they are not proven), and other common myths, presenting them as if they are fact. To be honest, I find this approach to be plain scaremongering.



A comprehensive and genuine list of ingredients in vaccines can be downloaded in .PDF format from the CDC website 

(If you don't have a .PDF reader, then you can view them online here too)




Firstly, vaccines are comprised of several types of ingredient.

Click here to see the different types used and what they are used for


Most Common Controversial Ingredients:

Formaldehyde: It is common for anti-vaccine advocates to take one ingredient, and blow the negative connotations completely out of proportion. Formaldehyde, is yes, a toxic chemical. It is used in embalming bodies, and you may recognise it's off-yellow coloring, as it has also been used to preserve specimens in jars, and various other yucky things. It is also, through horrid animal testing as you can imagine, a proven carcinogen (meaning it causes cancer). All sounds pretty grim, doesn't it? Well, you may be surprised to hear that formaldehyde exists naturally in our bodies, just like many other poisonous substances. Formaldehyde is used in the production process, to detoxify and inactivate certain viruses. This is later purified away, before being put into the vaccine, but it is true that residual, very small quantities are left over. The amount of formaldehyde in our bloodstream is over 10 times greater than that in any vaccine, and we are also exposed to it through use of paper towels, mascara, and it's even in carpeting. While there is trace amounts of this toxin in some vaccines, it is nowhere near enough to be fatal, or by all means concerned about.

Allergens: Many parents have spoken out about the inability and lack of screening to pick up potential allergens in vaccines. It is true that some known allergens such as egg, gelatin, yeast, antibiotics, are present, but medical records will show that the patient is allergic to any of these things, or another vaccine, and precautions can be taken. The majority of the antibiotics used in vaccines, also, are not the type most people are allergic to. A parent on one website wrote "When I ask how they can tell which ingredient my child might have a reaction to, if they have one, and they say they can’t tell, I get concerned" but of course doctors cannot be sure your child will not have an allergic reaction to something in the vaccine they are not already knowingly allergic to. It's like if you (or your child) tries a food for the very first time, there is absolutely no way you can know they aren't allergic to it.

Mercury: Thimerosal, actually. But it does contain mercury, and is/was used as a preservative. While there hasn't been any evidence that small doses can be harmful, due to public outcry, it was removed in 1999-2000 from all vaccines, though some may contain small traces of it.

Heavy Metals: So my boyfriend is always telling me "injections have all sorts of heavy metals in them!", and a great deal of people do believe this without actually looking into it. Actually aluminium salts, are the only form of metal, in vaccines. They work as, and are currently the only used Adjuvants. Aluminium salts have been in vaccines for over 70 years, and are safe. The only people at risk of being harmed by aluminium, are premature babies, who have been exposed to large amounts of  it via IVF drip, and people who have longstanding kidney issues and/or failure, who have received large amounts via regular use of antacids. Basically, you must have kidney issues and be exposed to a lot of aluminium for months, if not years. We are exposed to far more aluminium on a daily basis, such as through food, drinking water and showering, using deodorant, drinking out of aluminium cans, and so on. It is also present in baby formula, as well as in the body, so a baby will be exposed to it even if breast fed. In the first 6 months of live, a baby will be exposed to 10 milligrams in breast milk, 40 milligrams in formula, 120 milligrams in soy formula, but only 4 milligrams in all the injections he/she receives in those first 6 months. It is not harmful, the body can break it down and get rid of it, but can sometimes be the reason a person or child experiences fever or other mild side-effects. This is what it is in the vaccine to do, to provoke the immune system, so it will notice the disease fragments or virus without need for there being more active ingredients such as these. It is actually safer to have aluminium salts in vaccines. It should, I feel, be noted that some research has taken place that links aluminium to Alzheimer's Disease, but the tiny amount in a vaccine, opposed to daily exposure in everyday life, really doesn't make much difference.

Sunday, May 6, 2012

Benefits

The World Health Organisation (WHO), estimates that in the year 2008, 1.5 million children world wide under the age of 5 died from vaccine preventable diseases. This chart makes up the causes of death.


Basically:
60,000 children died from Tetanus
120,000 children died of the Measles,
195,000 children died of Perussis/"Whooping Cough"
195,000 children died of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
450,000 children died of Rotavirus
and 480,000 children died of Pneumoccocal Diseases.

Regardless of country, ethnicity, or whether they live in poverty or not, these 1.5 million should not have died, and their deaths could have been prevented. Almost everything we've talked about, up until this point, regarding anti-vaccine has been theoretical, as in "autism is caused by vaccines", as in it cannot be proven, but nor can it be disproved. But the statistics above, are cold hard fact. You cannot argue with that, surely?

In a more recent article, it's estimated, that a child dies every 20 seconds from a vaccine preventable disease.

Below, I will post personal stories, of mothers and parents who have lost, to some or any extent, their babies and children to vaccine preventable diseases, because I feel that their verbal words can express a thousand times more than I can. I will do a brief summary under each video.





"When you're looking at a child who's sick, and knowing that's something you've created; that the decision you made inevitably caused this to happen to your child, the guilt you feel is awful"

This is an interview with a mother who basically avoided having to make the decision to vaccinate or not, speaking about her small daughter contracting measles at a birthday party, and ending up hospitalised, and extremely ill. Her hearing is permanently damaged because of the measles, and a perforated eardrum which may never heal. At times she she almost entirely deaf. She cannot have hearing aids, or be helped, and has to struggle.




"They had got a positive test result, which indicated pertussis... And from there it was a very quick decline, he was very ill, and it was... it was fast and it was terrible. We watched him die from pertussis."

An interview with a mother, who lost her baby son to pertussis AKA whooping cough.




"On that day, Nathan was unusually quiet in the backseat of the car. When I looked in the rear-view mirror, I noticed that Nathan's eyes had rolled to the back of his head. I stopped the car, and he literally fell out of his seat. Nothing worked on one side of his body. His face had dropped, he was drooling, he couldn't speak, and he seemed to be on the verge of losing consciousness."

A mother shares her story, of her 2 and a half year old son, who had an acute stroke due to scar tissue forming on the brain after chickenpox, leaving her son severely disabled. She was not even aware there was a vaccine for chickenpox.





"It was a relief for me, knowing that Hepatitis B could stop with me, and didn't have to get passed on to my daughter"

Several mothers and woman talking about being diagnosed with Hep B, which is most commonly spread from mother to baby, and how through vaccinations they can prevent it being spread from one generation to another.





"The single most affective thing parents can do is have their child vaccinated. Don't make the mistake we did. Don't think "it's just the flu", influenza does kill."

A mother and father talking about their young daughter becoming ill with the "flu" (influenza), she later died during the night.





"What happened to me, doesn't have to happen to you"

A young man talks about nearly dying of, and loosing his limbs to meningococcal meningitis. He was not even aware until afterwards that there is a readily available vaccine, which could have prevented this.





"I hope that no one else has to hold their child while they die"

A mother talks about her five year-old daughter's sudden death caused by Pneumococcal Disease.



http://shotbyshot.org/shingles/a-shingles-story/ 

"People are at risk if they have had chickenpox, and almost everyone has had chickenpox"

A woman speaks about her husband's ordeal with shingles, which caused him unbearable pain and loss of the use of one of his eyes.



 
 http://shotbyshot.org/polio/marthas-story/

70 year old Martha, talks about having been in an iron lung for 60 years due to the polio epidemic. She says the last iron lung machine was made in 1977. This is because, in the western world, we no longer see polio, it has been almost entirely eradicated by use of vaccine.



http://shotbyshot.org/rotavirus/a-rotavirus-story/

"It was horrible to watch her suffer like that, and knowing I could have prevented it... ...my actions caused my kids to suffer, and that's kind of a hard thing to swallow"

Parents speaking about first their daughter, then their baby son being hospitalised for rotavirus, which causes severe diarrhoea and leads to extreme dehydration and even death. 



http://shotbyshot.org/rubella/samanthas-story-rubella/

Mother and caregiver raise awareness about the affects of rubella, telling the story of 20 year old Samantha, who is profoundly deafblind because of this now preventable disease.



No matter what your stance on vaccines is, you should watch these videos, if not, there are plenty out there, as many of these fatal illnesses in children start off with flu-like symptoms. Anybody who is, or ever will be, a parent, grandparent, caregiver, whatever, should be educated about these diseases, especially if you are choosing not to vaccinate, and that is your right. But these illnesses are real. They can cripple or kill, that is fact. They are preventable.